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Best Practices

On the Best Practices for Lake Water Quality page, you can easily filter guidance based on your specific needs and activities. Simply browse by category — Shoreline Care, Responsible Boating, Septic & Sewer, and Agriculture and Rural — to find targeted actions that help protect and improve lake health. Whether you live on the shoreline, enjoy time on the water, manage a septic system, or operate rural or agricultural land, these filters make it simple to access practical steps that support clean, healthy lakes.

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Shoreline Best Practices

Key Fertilizer Recommendations

9/10/2026

 
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  • Buy phosphorus-free: Look for a zero in the middle of the N-P-K nutrient analysis on the fertilizer bag, such as 20-0-10. The middle number represents the phosphorus content.
  • Choose slow-release nitrogen: Opt for fertilizers with at least 25% slow-release nitrogen. This allows your lawn to absorb nutrients over time, reducing the risk of runoff.
  • Use organic fertilizers: Organic fertilizers, like worm castings, release nutrients slowly and improve soil health without introducing harmful synthetic chemicals. They are less likely to contaminate groundwater.
  • Create a buffer zone: Do not apply any fertilizer within a 10 to 30-foot buffer zone adjacent to the lake or other waterways. Planting native, deep-rooted vegetation in this area will help filter runoff.
  • Mind your application: Use a drop spreader instead of a rotary spreader near the water to prevent granules from scattering directly into the lake. 
  • Clean up: Sweep up fertilizer released onto a hard surface, such as a sidewalk or driveway promptly.
  • Timing is key: Do not apply fertilizer before a heavy rainfall or on frozen ground, as this significantly increases runoff.
  • Don't use "weed-and-feed": These products contain unnecessary pesticides and are often applied where they aren't needed, causing further harm to the water.

Don’t Rake Into the Lake

9/10/2026

 
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As fall approaches, it’s tempting to rake leaves and yard debris toward the shoreline but what seems like a harmless shortcut can have an impact on lake water quality.
Leaves, grass clippings, and other organic material contain nutrients. When they wash or are blown into the lake, those nutrients can contribute to excessive plant and algae growth. Decaying organic material can also affect water clarity and oxygen levels.

The simple solution? Keep yard waste out of the lake.
Instead of raking leaves into the water, collect them for composting, use them as mulch, or dispose of them according to local guidelines. And when possible, leave a natural buffer of native vegetation along the shoreline. It can help slow runoff and capture nutrients before they reach the water.

A little extra effort in the yard can make a big difference in the lake.
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Don’t rake into the lake. Keep those nutrients on land—and help keep our lakes clear.

Rain Gardens: A Beautiful Solution for Cleaner Lakes

6/27/2026

 
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Rain gardens are one of the easiest and most attractive ways homeowners can help protect the Marble–Coldwater Chain of Lakes. These shallow landscaped areas are designed to capture rainwater from roofs, driveways, patios, and lawns, allowing it to soak into the ground instead of carrying pollutants directly to our lakes.

​As stormwater flows across hard surfaces and lawns, it can pick up fertilizer, pet waste, oil, sediment, and other contaminants. A rain garden acts as a natural filter, helping remove many of these pollutants before they reach nearby waterways. By reducing nutrient runoff, rain gardens can help limit algae growth and support clearer, healthier lakes.

Planted with native flowers, grasses, and shrubs, rain gardens provide additional benefits beyond water quality. Their deep roots help absorb water, reduce erosion, and replenish groundwater. They also create habitat for butterflies, bees, and birds while adding beauty and seasonal color to your landscape.

Rain gardens can be installed on properties of almost any size and are especially effective near downspouts, driveways, or areas where water tends to collect after storms. Once established, they require relatively little maintenance and can become one of the most attractive features in a yard.

Protecting our lakes happens one property at a time. While a single rain garden may seem like a small step, many rain gardens throughout the watershed can make a meaningful difference in reducing runoff and improving water quality.
​
Ready to get your hands dirty? Watch the video to get inspired, and let us know if you're planning a garden of your own this season!

​Interested in creating your own rain garden? Download our Rain Garden Handbook to learn more about design ideas, native plants, and installation tips.
Download the Rain Garden Handbook

Keep Geese at Bay

3/15/2026

 
If Canada geese are frequently visiting your shoreline, the issue is often habitat—not the geese themselves. Large, manicured lawns along the water create ideal conditions that attract geese by providing easy access to food, water, and open visibility to watch for predators. Over time, this can lead to growing resident goose populations and increased environmental impacts on the lake.

Why Geese Are Attracted to Lawns
Abundant food source
Canada geese are herbivores that prefer short, tender grass. Lawns that are regularly fertilized and mowed produce nutrient-rich grass that geese love. An adult goose can eat up to four pounds of grass each day.

Safety from predators
Wide, open lawns give geese clear sightlines so they can easily spot potential predators. This sense of safety encourages them to return and remain in the area.

Easy access to water
When lawns extend directly to the shoreline, geese can move easily between feeding areas and the lake. The water provides a place to drink, bathe, and quickly escape danger.

Reduced migration

When food and safety are plentiful, many Canada geese stop migrating and instead remain in one location year-round. This has contributed to an increase in resident geese populations around Coldwater Lake and throughout the chain.

What You Can Do

Create a native shoreline buffer
Plant a buffer strip of native grasses, wildflowers, or shrubs along the shoreline at least 20–30 inches tall. Taller vegetation blocks the geese’s line of sight and creates a natural barrier that makes them feel more vulnerable to predators.

Limit fertilization and mowing
Reducing fertilizer makes grass less nutritious and less attractive to geese. Allowing grass near the shoreline to grow taller than six inches can also discourage grazing.

Dispose of droppings properly
If goose droppings accumulate on docks or hard surfaces, scrape them into a garbage bag and clean the area with an environmentally friendly solution such as vinegar. Avoid rinsing droppings directly into the lake, as they contain bacteria and nutrients that can harm water quality.

Shop Coldwater Lake Association's Native Plant Sale to Protect all of our Lakes

2/12/2026

 
SHOP NOW

Maintaining your Shoreline Property for a Healthy Lake

2/10/2026

 
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Watch These Videos
Watch these five short videos developed for the Michigan Shoreland Stewards Program regarding the four zones (shoreline, buffer, upland, and lake) of a lakefront property. ​


​A healthy lake relies on connected natural zones that protect water quality and habitat.
Native plants in and around the water are essential. In shallow areas and along the shore, they stabilize soil, absorb excess nutrients, reduce wave and wake impacts, and provide habitat for fish and beneficial insects. When vegetation is removed or replaced with turf grass or seawalls, lakes become more prone to erosion, algae blooms, and declining water quality.
What happens on land matters too. The buffer and upland areas that drain toward the lake help filter runoff before it reaches the water. Maintaining natural vegetation, limiting fertilizer use, reducing impervious surfaces, managing stormwater with plants or rain gardens, and protecting wetlands all reduce the flow of nutrients and contaminants into the lake.
Think of lake health as a system. The lake, shoreline, buffer, and upland zones work together to protect water quality, support wildlife, and preserve recreation and beauty. Protecting and restoring these natural zones is one of the most effective ways to keep a lake healthy for future generations.

Natural Shorelines

2/4/2026

 
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    Protecting our lakes doesn’t happen on its own.
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    ​Every contribution helps protect and improve our lakes.
    DONATE NOW

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Marble-Coldwater Clean Water Partnership
P..O. Box 22
Quincy, MI  49082
[email protected]

  • Home
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